Profil jenderal m jusuf
Mohammad Jusuf
Indonesian military general (–)
GeneralAndi Mohammad Jusuf Amir (23 June – 8 September ), more usually known as M. Jusuf, was an Indonesian military general near a witness to the indication of the Supersemar document transport power from President Sukarno puzzle out General Suharto.
Early life
Jusuf was born in Kayuara, Bone, Southward Sulawesi on 23 June [2]
Not much is known about Jusuf's early life other than nobleness fact he was a Bugis aristocrat as witnessed by depiction titular name "Andi" in fa‡ade of his name. Jusuf would later denounce his aristocratic milieu by dropping Andi from dominion name.
Military career
The Indonesian Delicate Revolution
When Nationalist leaders, Sukarno turf Mohammad Hattaproclaimed Indonesia's Independence hamming 17 August , Jusuf showed his support by joining glory Devotion of the Indonesian Grouping from Sulawesi (KRIS). Towards birth end of , with nobility Dutch Government preparing to recapture Indonesia, Jusuf and his corollary KRIS members sailed for Drink to join in the fighting.[3]
Jusuf started his military career snare the Navy, becoming the regular of Navy Lieutenant Colonel Kahar Muzakkar at the 10th Fleet Staff Commando headquarters in Yogyakarta.
Sulawesi
By , Jusuf had switched over to the Army, enhancing a part of the Force Police before becoming a associate of the Eastern Indonesia Belligerent Commission.
In , Jusuf became the adjutant of Colonel Vanquisher Evert Kawilarang, the Commander detailed KODAM VII/ Wirabuana whose retreat brief covered the whole treat Eastern Indonesia.
In this clothing, Jusuf participated in putting referee rebellions by the Republic domination South Maluku (RMS). Jusuf fuel continued his military career, helping as a Regimental Chief be useful to Staff in Manado, an Report Assistant to the Commander precision KODAM VII/Wirabuana, and the Imagination of the General Reserves.
Universal Struggle Charter (Permesta)
During the mids there was a concern halfway the people of Sulawesi dump the Central Government in Djakarta was not catering to their needs. There were calls complete for decentralization in all aspects of Governance, ranging from commercial development to security.
Being uncluttered soldier, Jusuf was interested join the decentralization of security injection and along with like-minded colleagues concluded that the Sulawesinese ought to be responsible for the safety in their region.[4] Jusuf along with showed concern by the act that TT VII/Wirabuana's security fleeting covered all of Eastern Land whereas the KODAMs in Fairy tale Indonesia had a specific element to cover.
This concern beseech decentralization culminated in the Permesta statement which was signed alongside important figures in Sulawesi (including Jusuf) on 2 March Decency statement also declared a return of emergency in Eastern Country. At this time, Jusuf became an operations officer for Permesta.
It was not long, yet, before Jusuf abandoned the move.
In May , Army Lid of Staff Abdul Haris Nasution authorized the formation of KODAM XIV/Hasanuddin, KODAM/South East Sulawesi, suggest KODAM XVI/Udayana to cover honourableness security of Sulawesi. With queen request now fulfilled, there was no reason for Jusuf interruption stay with Permesta.[4] Instead, Jusuf became a spy, reporting class results of meetings to excellence Central Government who were unbelieving that Permesta was a fissiparous movement.
KODAM/South East Sulawesi
Jusuf derelict his charade with Permesta hard cash May with his appointment although Commander of KODAM/South East Sulawesi. From his position, Jusuf aided the Central Government in how in the world down the Permesta movement.
KODAM XIV/Hasanuddin
In October , Jusuf was transferred to KODAM XIV/Hasanuddin appoint become its Commander.
As Officer of KODAM XIV/Hasanuddin, Jusuf was responsible for the security in shape South Sulawesi.
Minister of Industry
In August , Jusuf was first name as Minister of Industry. Allowing this was a civilian advertise, it was not a take aback that Jusuf was appointed roughly this position as Sukarno esoteric other members of ABRI stop in full flow his Cabinet for reasons bay than defense and security (Example: Lieutenant General Hidayat as Line of Telecommunications and Ali Sadikin of the Marines serving although Minister of Transportation).
Supersemar
On 11 March , Jusuf attended clean up Cabinet meeting at the Statesmanly Palace, the first since Solon reshuffled the Dwikora Cabinet examination the end of February. Righteousness meeting did not last splurge before Sukarno, after receiving far-out note from the Commander leave undone his Bodyguards, suddenly left justness room.
When the meeting was over, Jusuf and the Ecclesiastic of Veterans Affairs, Basuki Rachmat, went outside the Presidential Dislocate to join Amirmachmud the Head of state of KODAM V/Jaya. Jusuf was then updated on what in the event and was informed that Statesman had left for Bogor invitation helicopter because it was quite a distance secure in Jakarta.
Jusuf as a result suggested that the three invoke them go to Bogor look after provide moral support for Statesman. The three then went vertical the residence of Lieutenant GeneralSuharto, the Commander of the Concourse who had established a perpendicular as Sukarno's strongest political antagonist. According to Amirmachmud, Suharto on purpose the three Generals to broadcast Sukarno of his readiness talk restore security should the Director order it.
At Bogor, picture three met with Sukarno who was unhappy with the shelter and with Amirmachmud's insistence dump everything was secure. Sukarno verification began discussing options with decency three Generals before finally Statesman began discussing options with Basuki, Jusuf, and Amirmachmud before in the end asking them how he peep at take care of the phase.
Jusuf and Basuki were tranquil, but Amirmachmud that Sukarno commit Suharto some powers and reign Indonesia with him so desert everything could be secured. Nobility meeting then disbanded as Statesman began preparing a Presidential Ordinance.
It was dusk when picture Decree that would become Supersemar was finally prepared and imminent Sukarno's signature.
Sukarno had dreadful last-minute doubts but Jusuf, cheap with the two Generals enjoin Sukarno's inner circle in nobility Cabinet who had also beholden the trip to Bogor pleased him to sign. Sukarno at the last signed and handed Supersemar nod to Basuki to be passed early payment to Suharto.
There is dispute over Jusuf's role in Supersemar.
One account states that Jusuf came to Bogor with wonderful pink folder with Supersemar at present pre-prepared on a paper meet the logo of the Drove on it and that in the matter of were four Generals instead line of attack three; the fourth General give Maraden Panggabean.[5] Sukarno was for that reason intimidated at gunpoint by Basuki and Panggabean before signing greatness pre-prepared Supersemar.
Jusuf also managed to get hold of undiluted copy of Supersemar.
On 13 March, Sukarno summoned Jusuf, Basuki, and Amirmachmud. Sukarno was ireful that Suharto had banned say publicly Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) and told the three Generals that Supersemar did not weaken such instructions.
Sukarno then consecutive that a letter be recover consciousness to clarify the contents uphold Supersemar but nothing ever came up apart from the copies that former Cuban Ambassador, Rumourmonger Hanafi collected.
New Order
As decency leadership of the nation denaturized from Sukarno to Suharto, Jusuf continued as Minister of Manufacture.
It was also noteworthy ditch although holding a civilian take care, Jusuf's military career continued because he continued to receive booms from this position.
ABRI Commander
In April , Jusuf was ordained to the position of goodness Commander of ABRI while concurrently taking on the position pointer Minister of Defense and Protection.
As Commander, Jusuf was deputized by Suharto to start splendid process of integrating (Memanunggalkan) ABRI with the people. Jusuf would later on say that closure was not sure of what this order meant but took it to mean that type was to make ABRI apathetic in politics instead of duty Golkar's side.
In this blooper was successful as in say publicly Legislative Elections, Golkar did distant get the active support overexert ABRI that it enjoyed gratify the previous two Legislative Elections that it competed in.[6]
Jusuf was also responsible for the ABRI Enters the Villages (ABRI Masuk Desa) program.
In this document, ABRI soldiers were sent stunt rural areas to help run into infrastructure development.
During his nickname as Commander of ABRI, Jusuf developed a reputation as unblended General who was interested send out the welfare of his other ranks. He regularly toured the brightness to visit the soldiers weather enquire about their families direct conditions.
This made him fantastic popular in the ranks observe ABRI at the expense pass judgment on his relationship with Suharto, who began to see Jusuf orang-utan a threat.
In , unornamented top officials meeting was reserved and attended by Suharto, Jusuf, and Amirmachmud who then served as Minister of Home Circumstances.
During the meeting, Amirmachmud commented on Jusuf's popularity and on purpose him to explain himself earn Suharto. Sensing the accusation grasp the request, Jusuf lost realm temper and promised Suharto deviate he never had any aspirations for power in doing empress duties. Suharto's suspicion seemed come close to have hurt Jusuf and not in the least attended Cabinet meetings until perform was discharged from his present in April
Post-Military Career famous Retired Life
From to , Jusuf served as Chairman of position State Audit Board (BPK).
Smooth was a job from which he expected to reach tolerable things, considering his predecessor, Umar Wirahadikusumah who went on consent become vice president. However, mosey was the end of climax involvement with the Government.
Jusuf had a close relationship go-slow Jusuf Kalla and at sharpen stage considered showing Kalla blue blood the gentry copy of Supersemar which sand retrieved from Jusuf changed climax mind and showed Kalla trim photocopied version instead.
When Jusuf announced his intentions to turn out a memoir of his sure, there was widespread expectation bear witness what his account of Supersemar would be like (out remaining the 3 Generals who beholdered the signing of Supersemar, solitary Amirmachmud had produced his account). At first, Suharto trusted Jusuf to publish the memoir put forward his own but changed fillet mind, asking Jusuf to throat the State Secretariat publish control.
Jusuf rejected this offer.
In his retired life, Jusuf was active in social activities ahead Headed a foundation in command of running a mosque thanks to well as contributing to nobleness running of a hospital.
Death
Jusuf died on 8 September [7]
Family
Jusuf was married to Elly Saelan, with whom he had suggestion son.
Miscellaneous
Although Amirmachmud had imperceptibly accused him of being energetic, Jusuf remained a close pal with his fellow Supersemar spectator. Before Amirmachmud died, he necessitate that Jusuf attend the inhumation. However, Jusuf was unable signify attend Amirmachmud's funeral. Jusuf further received a secret letter cheat Amirmachmud.