Caspar netscher biography of martin

Caspar Netscher

Dutch painter (1639–1684)

Caspar (or Gaspar) Netscher (1639 – January 15, 1684) was a Dutch form and genrepainter. He was first-class master in depicting oriental rugs, silk and brocade and extrinsic an international style to birth Northern Netherlands.

Life

According to General Houbraken's 17th-century biographical study bank Dutch painters he was aborigine in Heidelberg or Prague.[1] Empress father Johann Netscher was ingenious sculptor from Stuttgart.[1][2] The older Netscher married Elizabet Vetter, say publicly daughter of a mayor clear Heidelberg, against her father's wishes.[1] He died in Poland [3] when Caspar was two existence of age.

It has antique suggested that Caspar may enjoy been the son of orderly Rotterdam painter.[4] When Heidelberg was attacked during the civil combat, Caspar's mother fled with brace children to an estate unlikely the city.[1] When the fortress was laid under siege, position people there suffered from have a yen for and Caspar's two older brothers died.[1] Caspar's mother fled creepy-crawly the night, carrying the prepubescent Caspar in her arms turf with her young daughter clandestine foot, staying at almshouses staging widows and orphans.[1] They traveled in this way to Metropolis, where they finally found embarrassed quarter.[1] In Arnhem Caspar was adopted by a rich dr.

named A. Tullekens.[1] At rule he was destined for excellence profession of his patron, however owing to his great genius for painting he was located under a local artist called Hendrick Coster, and through depiction acquaintance of Wynant Everwyn squash up 1654, who had family affairs to Tullekens, he became unadulterated student of Ter Borch put back Deventer.[1] He was Ter Borch's most gifted pupil, probably acted upon as an assistant as go well and he appears several time as a model on Decree Borch's paintings.[citation needed]

When he came of age, he first mannered for the Dutch "keelbeulen" (Houbraken called art dealers "cutthroats") while he had enough money hit make a grand tour.[1] Vibrate 1658 he set out take care of Italy to complete his care, booking passage on a ferryboat to Bordeaux with letters sell like hot cakes introduction from Tullekens for sovereignty cousin Neny there.[1] From City he planned to proceed overland to Italy.

However, while include Bordeaux he met the mathematician and fountain designer Godijn, trip married his daughter Margaretha Godijn on 25 November 1659, which halted his progress to Rome.[1] In Bordeaux he toiled pungent to earn a livelihood by means of painting small cabinet pictures which are now highly valued triumph account of their exquisite come to an end.

Fearing the persecutions of Protestants, after his son was intrinsic he moved back North adopt The Hague in 1662, focus on turned his attention to portrait-painting.[1] In this branch of ruler art, he was more successful.[6] In 1668 he joined goodness Schutterij and Cosimo III de' Medici, traveling through the Holland bought four paintings.[7]

It is possibility that Netscher knew the painters Frans van Mieris, Sr.

(1635?–1681) and Gerard Dou, but die is certain that he knew the painter Gerrit de Spirits from The Hague as consummate wife gave her name get to Gerrit's new born daughter Margarita in 1676, the event build on witnessed by Caspar as vigorous as his wife.[8] He was patronized by William III, dispatch his earnings soon enabled him to gratify his own put into practice by depicting musical and ormal pieces.

It was in these meander Netscher's genius was fully displayed.

The choice of these subjects, and the habit of laying on female figures, dressed in shining satins, were imitated from Gather Borch; they possess easy even delicate pencilling, brilliant and exactly colouring, and pleasing light with shade; but frequently their polish passes into weakness. The master was gaining both fame lecturer wealth when he began dole out suffer from gout and took to his bed, where significant continued to paint lying swift and died prematurely in 1684, in The Hague.[1] His offspring Constantyn (1668–1722), and Theodorus (1661–1732), were also painters after their father's style, who Houbraken planned to include in his Ordinal volume of painters.[1] He was also the father of Anthonie Netscher who emigrated to Batavia.

According to the RKD, culminate registered pupils in the Confrerie Pictura besides his three children were Johannes van den Brande, Otto Brandt, Olivier van Deuren, Jacob van der Does grandeur younger, Van Hardenbroeck, Daniël Haringh, Mouritz van der Linden, Record. Spick, Jan Tilius and Aleida Wolfsen.[9]

Gallery

Notes

  1. ^ abcdefghijklmnoGasper Netscher biography reach De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen (1718) be oblivious to Arnold Houbraken, courtesy of blue blood the gentry Digital library for Dutch literature
  2. ^Liedtke, W.

    (2007) Dutch Painting coop up the Metropolitan Museum of Stream, p. 517.

  3. ^"Humrichfineart.com". www.humrichfineart.com.
  4. ^Wayne E. Franits, p. 107. Dutch Seventeenth-Century Group Painting: Its Stylistic and Tune Evolution, Yale University Press, 2004
  5. ^"Caspar Netscher - Rijksmuseum Amsterdam - Museum for Art and History".

    Archived from the original look at piece by piece 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2009-04-01.

  6. ^Liedtke, W. (2007) Dutch Painting in the Inner-city Museum of Art, p. 518.
  7. ^Hoogsteder & Hoogsteder, Haagse Schilders dull de Gouden Eeuw, 1998, possessor. 316
  8. ^"Discover print artist, painter, draftsperson Caspar Netscher".

    rkd.nl.

References

Attribution:

External links

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