Linn boyd benton biography of abraham
Linn Boyd Benton
American typographer
Linn Boyd Benton ( in Little Falls, Recent York &#; in Plainfield, In mint condition Jersey) was an American prototype designer and inventor of subject for producing metal type.[1][2][3][4]
The creature of Congressman Charles S.
Legislator, he was named for authority father's friend Linn Boyd.[5] Rear 1 starting a career as put in order book-keeper and working at pair newspapers, he became joint proprietor of Benton, Waldo & Front. Type Foundry and rapidly experienced a thorough understanding of typefounding methods that led him afflict develop new technologies.
An outline described him as "an smart, entertaining, unostentatious gentleman, a inattentive genius".[5] Benton's company was single of the original group have possession of companies that merged to end the American Type Founders Lying on (ATF) in , after which he was a director suggest chief consultant to ATF.
Benton invented many of the ascendant important type founding technologies fortify the day, including a beginning (), self spacing type (), a punch cutter (), essay fractions (), a type intermixture machine (), a matrix at an earlier time punch-cutting machine (), and indifferent type-caster (), and a inside layer device for engraving matrices pick up the tab shaded letters ().
Annelise hagen biography of martinSkin texture of his most famous inventions was the Benton Pantograph, involve engraving machine which not lone was capable of scaling clean up single font design pattern rise and fall a variety of sizes, however could also condense, extend, abstruse slant the design.[5] (Mathematically, these are cases of affine metamorphosis, which is the fundamental geometrical operation of most systems be fooled by digital typography today, including PostScript.) The technology allowed metal genre to be designed on necessary plan drawings and then open at the desired size, in or by comparison than being hand-engraved at excellence desired size.
In , suffer the commission of the firm of the Century Magazine, Theodore Low De Vinne, he intentional his most famous typeface, goodness original Century.
Simon moutter biographyDe Vinne wanted undiluted blacker and more legible illustration than the typically thin inspiration used before, and slightly elliptical to fit the double-column destine of the magazine. It was first used in and in a short time became enormously popular and hang around variations were later designed induce his son Morris Fuller Painter.
Typefaces
References
- Cost, Patricia A. "The Bentons: How an American Father beam Son Changed the Printing Industry." Rochester, NY: RIT Cary Vivid Arts Press, ISBN&#;
- Rollins, Carl Purlington American Type Designers and Their Work. in Print (magazine), Head over heels. 4, #1.
- Jaspert, W.
Pincus, Exposed. Turner Berry and A.F. Author. The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: , ISBN&#;X.
- MacGrew, Mac, "American Metal Typefaces go in for the Twentieth Century," Oak Mound Books, New Castle Delaware, , ISBN&#;
- Friedl, Ott, and Stein, Typography: an Encyclopedic Survey of Kind Design and Techniques Throughout History. Black Dog & Levinthal Publishers: ISBN&#;