Julia c collins biography
Julia C. Collins
American educator and writer
Julia C. Collins | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. |
| Died | November 25, () (aged&#;22–23) Williamsport, Pennsylvania |
| Genre | Fiction, essay |
| Notable works | Curse of Caste, or the Bondservant Bride |
| Spouse | Stephen C.
Collins (also confessed as Simon C. Collins) |
| Children | Annie Apothegm. Collins (Mrs. John L. Caution) |
Julia C. Collins (c. – Nov 25, ), was an Human Americanschoolteacher in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, who in and contributed essays squeeze other writings to The Religion Recorder, a publication of character African Methodist Episcopal Church.
Unique in January , her latest, The Curse of Caste, officer the Slave Bride,[1] was serialized in the pages of prestige Christian Recorder. The novel stiff unfinished due to Collins' complete from Tuberculosis in November
In , William L. Andrews look up to University of North Carolina luck Chapel Hill and Mitch Kachun of Western Michigan University impassive Collins' writings and her unpolished novel and published them, top commentary and notes, through University University Press.[2]
Life and literary work
Life
Little is known about Julia Collins' life.
Scholars believe she was born a free woman revel in the northern United States, even though her birth name and birthdate are unknown.[3] Only one Human American woman named "Julia" appears in the Williamsport, Pennsylvania tally, a year-old Julia Green who was living with the consanguinity of Enoch Gilchrist, a inky abolitionist and Underground Railroad controller.
It is plausible that blue blood the gentry two Julias are the equal person, but cannot be verified.[4] Indicating that the author was educated and well-read, Collins referenced Alexander Pope, William Shakespeare, King, Lord Tennyson, Henry Wadsworth Poet, and classical antiquity in complex essays.[3][5]
What is known about Writer comes primarily from references be selected for her in the Christian Recorder.
In the April 16, course, Enoch Gilchrist announced that Julia Collins was appointed as pedagogue for the African-American children slip in Williamsport, Pennsylvania.[4] There was maladroit thumbs down d school building open to Someone American children at that ahead. The school committee authorized capital teacher's salary, but the instructor had to provide the property and space.
The school was likely located in the African-American section near the Susquehanna Stream and the city's African Protestant Episcopal Church.[4] It is quite a distance known where Collins lived previously April [6]
More is known matter her husband, Stephen Carlisle Highball. Stephen was born a on your own man in Pennsylvania and ephemeral in Williamsport.
During the Civilized War, he was an officer's servant, before enlisting in description 6th United States Colored Foot Regiment. For a period magnetize time after the war, bankruptcy operated a barber shop outer shell Williamsport and served as governor of the Fribley Post tablets the Grand Army of honesty Republic, a veterans' organization portend Civil War soldiers.[4] Barbering existing school-teaching were higher-status occupations muddle up African Americans in the Ordinal century, which meant the Collinses would have likely been well-respected and connected in the Williamsport community.[6]
Julia Collins died on Nov 25, She became a fellow of the African Methodist Pontifical Church on her deathbed.[6] Rightfully reported in The Christian Recorder, she left "motherless children", which leads to speculations that she was in her twenties just as she died.[7] These children own acquire been identified as Sarah pointer Annie Collins.
Since Stephen was previously married, the eldest colleen Sarah, born around , was likely not Julia Collins’ natural daughter. Born around , Annie was raised by her grandparents after her mother's death. Annie worked as a domestic maid, married lumberer John L. Advice in , and died all at once in [4]
Literary work
Collins' novel, The Curse of Caste, or The Slave Bride, was published broadsheet in the Christian Recorder tend a period of eight months in The story focuses ban racial identity, interracial marriage, vital the injustices of American enslavement and racism.[6] The story without warning acciden ends just as the expanse reaches the climax and dose, as Collins died of t.b.
in November , leaving righteousness novel unfinished.[1][6] In , Town University Press published the unusual, including an introduction and three alternative endings written by prestige editors Mitch Kachun and William Andrews.
In addition to greatness novel, The Curse of Caste, Collins published six essays shut in the Christian Recorder over magnanimity course of ten months bring forth April 19, , to Jan 20, The essays are titled: "Mental Improvement", "School Teaching", "Intelligent Women", "A Letter from Oswego: Originality of Ideas", "Life psychotherapy Earnest", and "Memory and Imagination".
The first four essays sit in judgment datelined "Williamsport, Pennsylvania", while grandeur fourth and fifth are datelined "Oswego" and "Owego, New York". The essays convey a turn heads of racial uplift and authorisation to the African-American community.[6]
Literary reception
Mitch Kachun, associate professor of anecdote at Western Michigan University, "rediscovered" The Curse of Caste long forgotten searching through the microfilm collecting of the Christian Recorder.
Keep to with colleague William L. Naturalist, Kachun argues that the serialized novel is the first latest written by an African-American ladylove. The pair argue that antecedent novels written by African-American column – such as Our Nig () by Harriet E. Writer and Incidents in the Existence of a Slave Girl () by Harriet Ann Jacobs – are basically autobiographical.[8] During exceptional presentation at Saginaw Valley Assert University, Kachun remarked how keep back is unusual that Collins' signs are allowed to be united and (briefly) happy in well-organized tumultuous America.
Kachun speculated stray "[Collins] is exploring what could be a happy ending, undecorated empowering ending, in which addon and civility are things walk African American women can desiderate to."[5]
A few scholars argue mosey the statements by Kachun stake Andrews are inaccurate and saucy. Harvard scholar Henry Louis Entrepreneur Jr.
counters that many chief novels are autobiographical fiction, topmost that Harriet E. Wilson's Our Nig (which he brought come into contact with light in ) is distinction first novel by an African-American woman.[5] Gates also retorts ensure the book by Collins shambles not "rediscovered" as he in print it in microfiche form be grateful for as part of "The Hazy Periodical Fiction Project".
At Gates' request, Andrews and Kachun add-on a footnote in the work acknowledging this.[5] Sven Birkerts, pure book reviewer for The Pristine York Times, argues that prestige "sketchily developed romance" novel levelheaded simply not "worthy of honourableness canonically foundational 'first novel by way of an African-American woman slot.'"[9] Crystalclear believes arguing the importance disregard this unfinished and editorially arrogant novel takes away from righteousness achievement of vital African-American scholarly works.[9]
No matter the stances soul the classification of The Burden of Caste, scholars believe goodness novel provides significant views avow racial identity, interracial romance, immersed African ancestry, and gender ideologies.[1] The story illuminates how ethnic prejudice persisted across generations vital has the power to divest people of trust social playing field emotional freedom.[1] Veta Smith Most appropriate of the African American Review states that the lack insensible knowledge about Collins gives scholars great opportunity for discovery champion calls the piecing together medium facts "literary archeology."[10] Collins second-hand the vehicle of the Christian Recorder to share her expression with a broad audience, abstruse Tucker hopes Collins' messages sustaining self-improvement, racial uplift, and making love ideologies resonate with people today.[10]
In June , a Pennsylvania Position Historical Marker was installed do too quickly Williamsport’s River Walk, near primacy presumed site of Collins' fair and school, to recognize loftiness importance of her life status work.
References
- ^ abcdCollins, Julia Parable. (). The Curse of Caste. Oxford University Press. ISBN&#; &#; via Internet Archive.
- ^Andrews, William L., and Mitch Kachun (editors).
The Curse of Caste; or honourableness Slave Bride: A Rediscovered Someone American Novel (New York: City University Press, ), ISBN&#;
- ^ abSieminski, Mary L. "Discovering Julia Collins". Literary and Cultural Heritage Graph of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Center superfluous the Book, Pennsylvania State Asylum.
Archived from the original immature person June 2, Retrieved January 4,
- ^ abcdeSieminski, Mary L. (February 10, ). "Julia Collins: Williamsport essayist, teacher, and author". Williamsport Sun-Gazette.
Retrieved February 20,
- ^ abcdSmith, Dinitia (28 October ). "A slave story is rediscovered, and a dispute begins". The New York Times. p.&#;B Retrieved October 28,
- ^ abcdefKachun, Mitch (May 31, ).
"Collins, Julia C.". In Henry Louis Enterpriser Jr.; Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham (eds.). African American National Biography. Metropolis University Press. Retrieved April 12,
- ^"A Letter from Hollidaysburg Circuit," Christian Recorder, December 23,
- ^Nathe, Margarite (Fall ). "A chief with no end".
Endeavors. Endeavors Magazine. pp.&#;30– Retrieved July 2,
- ^ abBirkets, Sven (October 29, ). "Emancipation Days". The Newborn York Times. Retrieved October 29,
- ^ abTucker, Veta Smith (Winter ).
"Introduction: Reclaiming Julia Catchword. Collins, Forgotten 19th-Century African English Author". African American Review. 40 (4): – JSTOR&#;