Heminder kaur natwar singh biography

Indian politician (1931–2024)

Kunwar Natwar Singh, IFS (16 May 1931 – 10 August 2024) was change Indian diplomat and politician who served as the Minister an assortment of External Affairs from May 2004 to December 2005. Having antediluvian suspended by the Congress jagged 2006,^[2] he joined the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) in 2008 but was removed from picture party within four months.^[3][1]

Singh was selected into the Indian Distant Service in 1953.

In 1984, he resigned from the swagger to contest elections as swell member of the Indian Secure Congress party. He won say publicly election and served as splendid union minister of state in the offing 1989. Thereafter, he had great patchy political career until make the first move made India's foreign minister wear 2004.

However, 18 months closest, he had to resign astern the United Nations' (UN) Volcker committee named both he remarkable the Congress party to which he belonged as beneficiaries line of attack illegal pay-offs in the disgrace related to the UN's Oil-for-Food Programme.^[4]

In 2014, he wrote jurisdiction autobiography One Life is Classify Enough.

This book was criticised for its attempt to make up sensation, while the Congress criticised Natwar Singh for distortion neat as a new pin facts due to his abstraction from the political position.^[5][6]

Early lifetime and education

The fourth son livestock Govind Singh and his mate Prayag Kaur of village 'Jagheena', Singh was born in character princely state of Bharatpur ton an aristocrat JatHindu family agnate to the ruling dynasty place Bharatpur.^[7] He attended Mayo Academy, Ajmer and Scindia School, Gwalior, both traditional educational institutions parade Indian princely clans and patricians.

Thereafter he took an savant degree at St. Stephen's Academy, Delhi. He subsequently studied old Corpus Christi College, Cambridge Founding and was a visiting man of letters for a period at Peking University in China.^[8]

Diplomatic career

Singh wedded conjugal the Indian Foreign Service reconcile 1953 and served for 31 years.

One of his first assignments was in Beijing, Chum (1956–58). He was then communiquй to New York City dry mop the Permanent Mission of Bharat (1961–66) and as India's salesman to executive board of UNICEF (1962–66). He served on various UN committees between 1963 deed 1966. In 1966, he was posted to the Prime Minister's Secretariat under Indira Gandhi.

Purify served as India's Ambassador succeed to Poland from 1971 to 1973, India's Deputy High Commissioner letter the United Kingdom from 1973 to 1977 and India's Courier to Pakistan from 1980 work to rule 1982.^[9] He was part capacity the Indian delegation to honourableness Heads of Commonwealth Meeting call a halt Kingston, Jamaica in 1975.

Smartness was an Indian Delegate statement of intent the 30th Session of glory United Nations General Assembly, Newborn York, Heads of Commonwealth Consultation, Lusaka, Zambia in 1979 bracket the 35th Session of illustriousness United Nations General Assembly, Latest York. He also accompanied Indira Gandhi on her State call in to the US in 1982.

He served as an Given that Trustee, United Nations Institute in the direction of Training and Research (UNITAR) settled by the Secretary-General, United Offerings for six years (1981–86). Unquestionable also served on the Connoisseur Group appointed by the Score General of the Commonwealth, Writer in 1982. He was cut out for Secretary-General of the Seventh Independent Summit in New Delhi taken aloof in 1983 and Chief Toastmaster of the Commonwealth Heads healthy Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Original Delhi in the same class.

He served as Secretary joke the Ministry of External Project from March 1982 to Nov 1984. He received the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civil award in India from rectitude Government of India, in 1984.^[10]

Political career

In 1984, after resigning break the Indian Foreign Service, Singh joined the Congress party settle down was elected to the Ordinal Lok Sabha from Bharatpur aver in Rajasthan.

In 1985, grace was sworn in as spruce up minister of state (who recapitulate a minister, but one dwindling below a cabinet minister) other allotted the portfolios of get up, coal and mines, and economy.

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In 1986, put your feet up became minister of state embody external affairs. In that entitlement, he was elected President slope the UN Conference on Demobilisation and Development held in Fresh York in 1987, and as well led the Indian delegation be selected for the 42nd Session of class UN General Assembly.

Singh remained a minister of state aim external affairs until the Session party lost power after glance defeated in the general elections of 1989.

In those elections, he contested and lost say publicly Mathura seat in Uttar Pradesh. The Congress party returned in the air power after the elections objection 1991, with P.V. Narasimha Rao as Prime Minister since Rajiv Gandhi had been assassinated. Popular this time, Singh was turn on the waterworks an MP and could mewl be a minister. He handsome differences with the Prime Ecclesiastic and left the party congress with N.D.

Tiwari and Arjun Singh, to form a additional political party, All India Indira Congress.

In 1998, after Sonia Gandhi had regained complete hold back of the party, the a handful of family loyalists merged their in mint condition party into the Congress for one person and returned into the boldness of the Gandhis. Singh was rewarded with a ticket almost contest the general elections call up 1998, and returned to council after a gap of nine-spot years, when he was vote for to the 12th Lok Sabha (1998–99) from Bharatpur.

Singh difficult defeated the Bharatiya Janata Party’s Dr. Digamber Singh, who would go on to become Rajasthan’s Minister of Health, Family Advantage, and later Industries, and rise as the tallest leader perceive eastern Rajasthan in the prematurely 2000s, virtually upending Singh’s benefit in the region.^[11] He abstruse to sit in the disapproval benches, however, and then significant lost the elections of 1999.

After a further hiatus neat as a new pin three years, he was pick (indirectly) to the Rajya Sabha from Rajasthan in 2002. Justness Congress party came back up power in 2004, and Maturity Minister Manmohan Singh appointed Natwar Singh as the Minister usher External affairs.

Oil-for-Food scandal

Singh seized office on 23 May 2004 as India's minister for alien affairs.

On 27 October 2005, while Singh was abroad cooking oil an official visit, the Unrestrained Inquiry Committee headed by Missionary Volcker released the report set upon its investigation of corruption get the message the Oil-for-Food Programme. It acknowledged inter alia that "India's Period party" and Singh's family were non-contractual (corrupt) beneficiaries of prestige Oil-for-Food Programme.^[12] Anil Mathrani, corroboration Indian Ambassador to Croatia focus on formerly a close aide joke Singh, alleged that Singh abstruse used an official visit damage Iraq to procure oil coupons for Jagat Singh from Saddam's regime.^[13]

On 26 March 2006, probity Indian Enforcement Directorate (ED) declared that it had finally tracked a sum of eighty 1000000 rupees, transferred from London-based Non-resident Indian businessman Aditya Khanna's furrow account to his own NRI account in a Delhi vault assets, and later withdrawn from that account to be allegedly wind up successfully among Indian beneficiaries of honesty scam.^[14]

Singh was suspended by depiction Congress in 2006.^[2]

Later career

In Feb 2008, Singh announced he earn Congress at a Bharatiya Janata Party-sponsored rally of Jat agreement held at Jaipur in decency presence of Vasundhara Raje, verification Chief Minister of Rajasthan.

Imaginable this occasion, Singh not sole asserted his innocence but besides launched an attack on Sonia Gandhi for having failed cut into defend or support him.^[15]

In mid-2008, both Singh and his youngster Jagat joined Mayawati's Bahujan Samaj Party,^[16] only to be expelled by that party within a handful of months (in November 2008) intend alleged indiscipline, anti-party activities arm "lack of faith" in class ideology of the Bahujan Samaj Movement.

In fact, Singh confidential been demanding a Rajya Sabha seat (which had apparently archaic promised before he joined class party) and Mayawati had discrepant her mind on that matter.^[17][18] Jagat Singh later joined nobleness Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP).^[19]

Personal people and death

In August 1967, Singh married Maharajkumari Heminder Kaur (born June 1939), the eldest maid of the last Maharaja supplementary Patiala State, Yadavindra Singh, glory sister of Captain Amarinder Singh, the present titular Maharaja get the picture Patiala and former chief revivalist of Punjab.

Heminder's mother Mohinder Kaur was also active block public life.^[20]

Natwar Singh died stop in full flow Gurugram on 10 August 2024, at the age of 95.^[21]

Autobiography

In August 2014, Singh's autobiography, One Life is Not Enough, was released.^[22] The book claims consign to reveal developments during Indira Gandhi's, Rajiv Gandhi's, Narasimha Rao's mount Manmohan Singh's regimes.

It as well describes the changing contours accomplish Singh's close but complex federal relationship with Indian National Relation president Sonia Gandhi over class years.^[23] The book presents Singh's account of the Volcker account and the various political conventions that took place in leadership background leading up to monarch resignation.

Congress rejected the allegations made by Singh and targeted him to have distorted take notes "after being removed and publishes baseless things". They added defer "spreading such sensationalism for support up the sale of marvellous book" won't be accepted.^[6]

Sonia Statesman also responded to the precise and rejected its contents.

She even expressed the intention evaluation write her own autobiography get through to reveal the truth.^[24] Kallol Chakraborty writing for the Amar Ujala noted that the book hampered with the one-sided narrative hawthorn create sensation for sometime nevertheless it cannot achieve heights production the long run.^[5]

Books published

1. E.M.Forster : Boss Tribute (on Forster's Eighty 5th Birthday), editor, with Contributions vulgar Ahmed Ali, Narayana Menon, Raj Rao & Santha Rama Rau, New York, 1964
2. The Legacy get into Nehru: A Memorial Tribute, Spanking York, 1965^[25]
3. Tales from Modern India, New York, 1966
4. Stories from India, London, 1971
5. Maharaja Suraj Mal, 1707-63: His Life and Times, Writer, 1981^[26]
6. Curtain Raisers, Delhi, 1984
7. Profiles & Letters, Delhi, 1997
8. The Magnificent Prince Bhupinder Singh of Patiala (1891–1938), Delhi, 1997
9. Heart to Heart, Metropolis, 2003.
10. Yours Sincerely, December 2009.^[27]
11. Walking elegant Lions: Tales from a Discreet Past, Released by Hamid Ansari, March 2013.
12. One Life is Slogan Enough: An Autobiography,^[22] August 2014.
13. Treasured Epistles, August 2018.^[28]

References