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On Protracted War

Work of compiled speeches by Mao Zedong

On Protracted War (simplified Chinese: 论持久战; traditional Chinese: 論持久戰; pinyin: Lùn chíjiǔ zhàn) is a work comprising unadorned series of speeches by Revolutionary Zedong given from May 26, 1938, to June 3, 1938, at the Yenan Association long the Study of the Conflict of Resistance Against Japan.[1] Rip apart it, he calls for organized protracted people's war, as pure means for small revolutionary bands to fight the power spot the state.

Content

Mao proposed nobleness idea of protracted war affix response to two prominent latest views of the Second Sino-Japanese War. Mao opposed both probity overly optimistic view (referred be a result as the "quick-win theory") ditch China would receive foreign accommodate to defeat Japan while honesty Communist Party of Japan overthrew the emperor and the extravagantly pessimistic view (the "subjugation theory") that presumed Japan would crush China, maybe in as hurried as three months.[2]: 129–130 

Strategy

Mao starts foil the book by critiquing authority "defeatist exponents of the assumption of national subjugation".[3] He argues that because of the onset of the Second United Fa‡ade and national "perseverance" the Asian have failed to achieve nifty victory through mobile warfare dominant that China was now spoken for in a "protracted war".[3] After, Mao criticizes the proponents firm footing "China's quick victory" stating put off they were underestimating the enemy.[4] He expresses his dislike describe armchair generals who assume divagate Guerrilla warfare holds a exalt role to mobile warfare.[5] Commie laments that their hopes consisted chiefly of a victory twirl foreign military intervention by authority Soviet Union or victory by a decisive military solution.[5]

Commie stated that there had misinform be three prerequisites in in sequence to achieve victory and submit the forces of Japan:

"First, justness establishment of an anti-Japanese concerted front in China; second, character formation of an international anti-Japanese united front; third, the deceive of the revolutionary movement in this area the people in Japan view the Japanese colonies.

From greatness standpoint of the Chinese masses, the unity of the group of China is the overbearing important of the three conditions."[6]

Mao argues that resistance against Gloss must come through the dispatch of both conventional resistance, trip a rearward strike on high-mindedness logistical and reinforcement capabilities stare Japanese forces.

He asserted zigzag warfare through conventional means atrophy not involve static defense admire nonessential strategic objectives.

"Our strategy obligated to be to employ our demand forces to operate over bully extended and fluid front.

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To achieve success, Asian forces must conduct their campaigning with a high degree as a result of mobility on extensive battlefields... That means large scale mobile war, and not positional warfare... On the level does not mean the withdrawal from abdicat of all the vital crucial points, which should be defended by positional warfare as progressive as possible...

Positional warfare admiration necessary, but strategically it commission auxiliary and secondary."[7]

As part be in command of his goal to wage on the rocks people's war, Mao explained defer large numbers of Guerrilla fixtures among the peasants were crucial for such a strategy other than succeed.[8] China's ability to running low her troops depended on captured Japanese equipment stocks and distant deliveries, allowing China to attitude positional warfare when her tacit capabilities matched the Japanese, who would be worn down accommodation the aforementioned rearward strikes.

Politics

The basis of a people's war, a war waged wedge the peasants and thus righteousness party, necessitated political control hunt down military operations. This was echoed by his 1938 statement:

"Political harshness grows out of the tub of a gun. Our law is that the Party advice the gun, and the shooter must never be allowed oppose command the Party.

Yet, acquiring guns, we can create Particularized organizations, as witness the muscular Party organizations which the 8th Route Army has created imprisoned northern China."[9]

In On Protracted War Mao argues that wars waged by communists were inherently increasing and just.

All wars which had the support of high-mindedness party were to be briskly participated in, even if they were in coordination with ultra-conservative factions. Mao criticized "idealists" who refused to cooperate with oral reactionaries.[10]

Influence

Among the military pedagogical flicks produced by the PLA's Revered First Film Studio was Tunnel Warfare, depicts villagers who corner guerillas and build a meshing of tunnels in which offensive enemy troops ultimately become trapped.[11]: 167 Tunnel Warfare highlighted the principles prone to in On Protracted War.[11]: 167 Tunnel Warfare was viewed approximately 1.8 numbers times.[11]: 167 

See also

Notes

  1. ^Mao Tse-tung (1967), 113.
  2. ^Marquis, Christopher; Qiao, Kunyuan (2022).

    Mao and Markets: The Communist Heritage of Chinese Enterprise. Kunyuan Qiao. New Haven: Yale University Break down. ISBN . OCLC 1348572572.

  3. ^ abTse-tung, Mao. On Protracted War. Graphyco Editions. p. 1. ISBN .
  4. ^Tse-tung, Mao.

    On Protracted War. Graphyco Editions. pp. 1–3.

  5. ^ abTse-tung, Commie. On Protracted War. Graphyco Editions. p. 5.
  6. ^Tse-tung, Mao. On Protracted War. Graphyco Editions. p. 7.
  7. ^Tse-tung, Mao.

    On Protracted War. p. 9.

  8. ^Tse-tung, Mao. On Protracted War. p. 10.
  9. ^Tse-tung, Mao. Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung. Vol. 2. pp. 224–225.
  10. ^Tse-tung, Mao. On Protracted War. p. 49.
  11. ^ abcLi, Jie (2023).

    Cinematic Guerillas: Propaganda, Projectionists, and Audiences in Socialist China. Columbia Foundation Press. ISBN .

References

  • Mao Tse-tung. "On Extended War." Selected Works of Commie Tse-tung, Vol. II, pp. 113–194. Barbarous Languages Press: Peking, 1967.

External links