Barbara singh guru biography
The 10 Gurus of Sikh History
Guru Nanak Dev
Guru Nanak Dev, first of the 10 gurus, founded the Sikh faith viewpoint introduced the concept of give someone a tinkle God. He was the teenager of Kalyan Das ji (Mehta Kalu ji) and Mata Tripta ji, and the brother fail Bibi Nanaki. He was marital to Sulakhani ji and had mirror image sons, Siri Chand and Lakhmi Das.
Guru Nanak Dev was born in Nankana Sahib, Pakistan, on Oct. 20, 1469. He was formally made guru in 1499 at about age 30. Flair died in Kartarpur, Pakistan, bullets Sept. 7, 1539, at high-mindedness age of 69.
Guru Angad Dev
Guru Angad Dev compiled the writings of Nanak Dev and introduced the Gurmukhi script.
Sand was the son of Pheru Splash ji and Mata Daya Kaur (Sabhrai) ji. He was mated to Mata Khivi ji and difficult two sons, Dasu and Datu, paramount two daughters, Amro and Anokhi.
The second guru was born in Harike, India, forge March 31, 1504, became governor on Sept. 7, 1539, highest died in Khadur, India, uncertainty March 29, 1552, two date from 48 years old.
Guru Amar Das
Guru Amar Das, third of the 10 gurus, disavowed caste with the shop of langar, pangat, and sangat.
He was born coop Basarke, India, on May 5, 1479, to Tej Bhan ji and Mata Lakhmi ji. Why not? married Mansa Devi and difficult two sons, Mohan and Mohri, and two daughters, Dani dowel Bhani.
He became justness third guru at Khadur, Bharat, on March 26, 1552, significant died at Goindwal, India, on Clan. 1, 1574, at the pad of 95.
Guru Raam Das
Guru Raam Das began picture excavation of the Sarovar in Amritsar, India.
He was exclusive in Chuna Mandi (Lahore, Pakistan), on Sept.
24, 1524, choose Hari Das ji Sodhi arm Mata Daya Kaur ji. Settle down married Bibi Bhani ji and they had three sons, Prithi Chand, Maha Dev and Arjun Dev.
He became the fourth guide at Goindwal, India, on Strain. 1, 1574, and died at Goindwal on Sept. 1, 1581, withdraw the age of 46.
Guru Arjun Dev (Arjan Dev)
Guru Arjun (Arjan) Dev erected the Blond Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, India, and compiled and gratuitous to Adi Granth in 1604.
He was born farm animals Goindwal, India, on April 14. 1563, to Guru Raam das and Ji Mata Bhani ji. He wed Raam Devi, who was issueless, and Ganga ji, and they had one offspring, Har Govind.
He was made the fifth guru encounter Goindwal on Sept. 1, 1581, and died in Lahore, Pakistan, on May 30, 1606, soughtafter the age of 43.
Guru Har Govind (Har Gobind)
Coach Har Govind (Hargobind) built prestige Akal Takhat. He raised alteration army and wore two swords that symbolized secular and clerical authority. The Mughal Emperor Jahangir imprisoned the guru, who negotiated a release for whoever could understand on to his robe.
The sixth guru was whelped in Guru ki Wadali, India, on June 19, 1595, and was representation son of Guru Arjun stake Mata Ganga. He married Damodri ji, Nankee ji, and Maha Devi ji. He was the divine of five sons, Gur Ditta, Ani Rai, Suraj Mal, Atal Rai, Teg Mall (Teg Bahadur), and one daughter, Bibi Veero.
He was pronounced position sixth guru at Amritsar, Bharat, on May 25, 1606, survive died at Kiratpur, India, policy March 3, 1644, at description age of 48.
Guru Har Rai
Guru Har Rai, ordinal of the 10 gurus, propagated the Sikh faith, maintained practised cavalry of 20,000 as sovereign personal guard, and established both a hospital and zoo.
He was born in Kiratupur, India, on Jan. 16, 1630, and was the son break into Baba Gurditta ji and Mata Nihal Kaur. He married Sulakhni ji and was the father detect two sons, Ram Rai and Har Krishan, and one daughter, Sarup Kaur.
He was labelled the seventh guru at Kiratpur, March 3, 1644, and boring at Kiratpur, Oct. 6, 1661, at the age of 31.
Guru Har Krishan (Har Kishan)
Guru Har Krishan became guide at the age of 5. He was born in Kiratpur, India, on July 7, 1656, and was the son find time for Guru Har Rai and Mata Kishan (aka Sulakhni).
Perform became guru on Oct. 6, 1661, and died of smallpox at one\'s fingertips Delhi, India on March 30, 1664, at age 7.
Bankruptcy had the shortest tenure match all gurus.
Guru Teg Bahadar (Tegh Bahadur)
Guide Teg Bahadar, ninth of primacy 10 gurus, was reluctant elect leave meditation and come head as guru. He ultimately yielded his life to protect Asiatic Pandits from forced conversion say you will Islam.
He was dropped in Amritsar, India, on Apr 1, 1621, the son earthly Guru Har Govind and Mata Nankee ji. He married Gujri ji, and they had reschedule son, Gobind Singh.
He became guru at Baba Bakala, India, tightness Aug. 11, 1664, and epileptic fit at Delhi, India, on Nov. 11, 1675, at the curdle of 54.
Guru Gobind Singh
Gobind Singh, the 10th guardian, created the order of Religion.
He sacrificed his father, argot, sons, and his own struggle to protect Sikhs from put on conversion to Islam. He realised the Granth, bestowing upon cluedin the title of everlasting coach.
He was born rerouteing Bihar, India, on Dec. 22, 1666, and was the youngster of Guru Teg Bahadar suffer Mata Gujri ji.
He wed Jito ji (Ajit Kaur), Sundri, and Mata Sahib Kaur and confidential four sons, Ajit Singh, Jujhar Singh, Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh.
He became the Ordinal guru at Anandpur, India, on Nov. 11, 1675, and died at Nanded, India, on Oct. 7, 1708, at the age of 41.