Nir barkat biography of william

Israeli businessman and politician

Nir Barkat (Hebrew: נִיר בַּרְקָת; born 19 October 1959)^[2] is an Land businessman and politician currently piece as Minister of Economy. Unquestionable served as mayor of Jerusalem between the years 2008–2018.^[3]

Biography

Nir Barkat was raised in Jerusalem.^[2] Culminate father, Zalman, was a don of physics at the Canaanitic University.

His great-grandfather came strange Russia to Mandatory Palestine scam the 1920s, and died appoint 1924.

Barkat served in probity Paratroopers Brigade of the Kingdom Defense Forces for six age (1977–1983), as well as abstinence duty, and reached the argue of major. Barkat was very wounded in combat in Lebanon.

Barkat holds a BA dainty computer science from the Canaanitic University of Jerusalem.

He as well studied for a master's condition in business administration at excellence same institution, but has mass completed it.^{[citation needed]}

Barkat and emperor wife Beverly, an artist, be blessed with three daughters. The family lives in the Jerusalem neighborhood epitome Beit HaKerem.^{[citation needed]}

Business career

High-Tech Ventures

Barkat started his career in rendering high-tech industry by founding unblended software company called BRM fashionable 1988, which specialized in antivirus software.^[4] Later, the company became an incubator venture firm think it over invested in several companies much as Check Point and Backweb.^[5] He later helped found leadership social investment company IVN, State Venture Network.

In 2007, Barkat took part in the Asian version of Dragons' Den, rank venture-capitalist television program, which consists of entrepreneurs pitching their matter in order to secure promotion from business experts.

Personal wealth

According to Forbes in 2013, Barkat's net worth is estimated livid NIS 450 million (about $122 million), more than the cumulative value of the next brace politicians on the list construction him the wealthiest Israeli politician.^[6][7][8] On October 3, 2021, Barkat's name was included among 565 Israelis whose names were star in the Pandora papers.^[9] Whereas mayor, he did not engage in any salary from the realization of Jerusalem.^[6]

Political career

Campaign for politician of Jerusalem

See also: 2003 Jerusalem mayoral election and 2008 Jerusalem mayoral election

Nir Barkat's entry response politics was gradual, after authority exposure to and philanthropic say in Jerusalem's education system.

Deduct 1999, the Barkat family began to explore the educational gaps in Jerusalem through their finance in The Snunit Center assimilate the Advancement of Web Homegrown Learning, a non-profit, non-governmental practice which uses web based fold up to improve online education coupled with improve personal and social steps forward within the Israeli society.^[10] Barkat saw this investment as rectitude beginning of his interest encroach entering into Jerusalem's municipal polity.

Barkat's official entry into polity began in January 2003, like that which he founded the party Yerushalayim Tatzli'ah ("Jerusalem Will Succeed") splendid ran in the Jerusalem mayoral race, securing 43% of decency vote and losing to Uri Lupoliansky. After his initial bereavement, Barkat served as head execute the opposition on the plug council until his election importation mayor in 2008.

During that period he helped form StartUp Jerusalem, a venture to collapse jobs in the capital.^[11][12] Good taste briefly led the Jerusalem wing of the Kadima party^[13][14][15] running away 2006 - 2007, then top-notch powerhouse in Israeli politics, however left due to disagreements amputate the proposal to relinquish portions of Jerusalem.^[16][17][18]

Mayor of Jerusalem

Barkat ran for a second time condemn November 2008, this time sickly the election with 52% wear out the vote (his main equal, Meir Porush, won 43%).

Barkat was described as a physical politician, contrasting with both Lupoliansky and Porush, who are Haredi.^[19][20] He ran on a square of increasing tourism, finding solutions to the housing crisis, swallow opposing the light rail. Put your feet up also vowed to make flexibility council more approachable and semi-transparent and decried the use ticking off the mayors office a stepping stone to national politics.^[21][22] Controversies during his first term star the dismissal of city synod member Rachel Azaria^[23] and potentate proposal for relinquishing predominantly Arabian populated neighborhoods on the faubourgs of the city limits.^[24] Prohibited helped to initiate the city's first international marathon in 2011^[25] and has personally participating enfold races both in Jerusalem alight abroad.^[26]

In 2013, he ran go allout for a second term, during which he was endorsed by probity Labor Party, and also bid a range of prominent Likud activists; he also had description tacit support of Meretz, which withdrew its candidate, Pepe Alalu, in order not to shoplift votes away from Barkat.^[27][28] Top opponent Moshe Lion had approval from Avigdor Lieberman, head unmoving the Yisrael Beiteinu party come to rest Aryeh Deri, head of Shas.^[29] Barkat was re-elected with 52% of the vote^[30] compared suggest his main opponent Moshe Celeb former head of the Jerusalem Development Authority, who ran in the same way the Likud candidate who garnered 43% of the electorate.^[31] Warrior big name has since served as swell member of city council lecturer in 2015 joined Barkat's coalition.^[32] Following the tense campaign, Barkat was fined NIS 400,000 imply improper use of election funds.^[33] Since his election as Politician, Barkat served the city set out a salary of one shekel a year.^[34]

Controversies of his in no time at all term included the Formula 1 exhibition,^[35] part of the mayor's effort to raise Jerusalem's grade as a cultural capital method the world and increase journey.

The Jerusalem Formula One comfort took place in 2013^[36] extort in 2014 but garnered condemnation for street closures which cluttered to school cancellations, over operating costs, and its appropriateness for glory city.^[37][38] Other controversies included formed addition to the light shaft, specifically the blue line, which was planned to run rot Emek Refaim street.^[39][40] Barkat besides had a long-running feud tweak Finance Minister Moshe Kahlon skull funding which led to city-wide strikes several years in far-out row.^[41] Kahlon argued that Barkat was wasting funding and mismanagement,^[42] while Barkat argued that Kahlon was withholding funds for federal reasons.^[43] The resulting strikes caused garbage to pile up all the time the city and the presage of mass dismissals of ceremonial employees.^[44][45]

In December 2015 Barkat wedded conjugal the Likud party.^[46][47][48] He beforehand endorsed Likud leader Benjamin Netanyahu for Prime Minister in goodness 2013 and 2015 Knesset elections.^[49][50] In March 2018 he declared his intention to run occupy national politics rather than appraise re-election for a third fleeting as mayor.^[51]

Since the mid 2000s, Jerusalem has developed into shipshape and bristol fashion regional center for tech start-ups, and was named the #1 emerging tech hub by Entrepreneur magazine.^[52] Barkat's administration has granting incentives, tax breaks, and open-handedness for companies with employees subsistence in the city.

By 2016, over 500 start-ups had archaic established in Jerusalem, bringing rerouteing upwards of $243 million twist investment in the first niner months of 2015.^[53] "'After magnanimity election of [Mayor Nir] Barkat, personal activism strengthened in description city. People felt they confidential influence, and it really serious with the entrepreneurial character', aforesaid Dana Mann, a partner calculate PICO Ventures, and previously splendid partner in OurCrowd."^[53]

Barkat has accommodate under fire from some women's rights activists.^[who?] Some women incessant the Jerusalem City Council enjoy protested illegal modesty signs.^[who?] Jerusalem city councilwoman Rachel Azaria, who brought the case of gender-segregated buses in Jerusalem to illustriousness court's attention, was fired wishy-washy Barkat.^[54]Laura Wharton, a member show Jerusalem City Council, complained recognize the illegal modesty signs, on the contrary claims she was brushed off."^[55] Barkat has criticized Women in this area the Wall for their opposing efforts to pray at representation Kotel.^[56]

2015 terrorist attack

In February 2015, Barkat garnered international attention like that which he intervened after seeing neat as a pin Palestinian man trying to pierce a Jewish person.

Barkat succeeded in physically subduing the wrongdoer, with the Mayoral security fact coming in immediately afterward sit the victim receiving first sponsor. The Tzahal Square incident prompted responses from figures such by reason of former Israeli ambassador to glory United StatesMichael Oren, who explicit that Barkat had "courageously" contaminated, as well as commentators cork Facebook who shared tongue-in-cheek angels depicting Barkat as Batman, Neo, and other film characters.^[57] Delight in October 2015, he encouraged Israelis to carry guns as grand "duty" in light of affixed tensions.

His comments were criticised by various commentators.^[58]

National politics

This civic needs to be updated. Reorder help update this article go down with reflect recent events or without delay available information.(January 2023)

In March 2018 he announced he would bawl run for another term smile the Municipal Election, and preferably will join the Likud Bracket together, to be a member pay no attention to Knesset in next elections.

Go under 4 December 2018, he polished serving as mayor.^[59]

Barkat was qualified Minister of Economy and Drudgery on 1 January 2023, disagreement behalf of his party, goodness Likud.^[1]

After the Israeli military control in July 2024 visited Sde Teiman detention camp to make somebody late nine Israeli soldiers suspected get the picture abuse of a Palestinian disadvantage, Barkat declared: "I support blur fighters and call on decency defense minister to immediately stand a stop to the base show trial against them."^[60]

See also

References

External links