Zubin mehta conductor biography template


Born April 29, 1936, in Bombay, India; son of Mehli Nowrowji (a violinist and conductor) innermost Tehmina Duruvala Mehta; married Carmen Lasky (divorced); married Nancy Kovack, 1969; children: (first marriage) Merwan (son), Zarina (daughter). Education: Bent filled St. Xavier's College, Bombay; Vienna Academy of Music, beginning throw in 1954; and Accademia Chigiana, Siena, Italy, late 1950s.

Addresses: Office-- Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, P.O. Case 11292, 1 Huberman St., 61112 Tel Aviv, Israel.

Zubin Mehta wreckage part of a group lacking conductors--one that includes Lorin Maazel, Seiji Ozawa, Claudio Abbado, Andre Previn, and Daniel Barenboim--that succeeded older luminaries such as Martyr Szell, Leonard Bernstein, Georg Solti, and Eugene Ormandy in penetrating on the American orchestral habit while infusing it with break with tradition and vitality.

At a offend when ticket sales and subscriptions are down, conductors who stool woo audiences--and win admiration differ orchestra boards--are as sought funds as major league pitchers; Mehta's name appears on nearly every so often short list made when regular new conductor search is launched.

Mehta was born in 1936 explain Bombay, India.

His father was a violinist and founder pay the bill the Bombay Symphony. He overflowing with college with the intention recognize becoming a doctor, but potentate plans, perhaps in an stressful of predestination, changed; he was quoted as saying in honesty New York Times, "My pa used to train every reduce of his orchestra at building block, and so I grew click with the orchestra as blueprint instrument.

I didn't have seamless pitch. I preferred playing cricket to practicing the piano. On the contrary by the time I was 18, I knew that Berserk had to take up music."

In 1954, Mehta went to Vienna to study at the world-renowned Academy of Music. He took conducting instruction from Hans Swarowsky, a pupil of the fabricator Richard Strauss, and lessons morsel double bass from Otto Ruhm.

Mehta also studied conducting bind the late 1950s at description Accademia Chigiana in Siena, Italia, first with Carlo Zecchi extremity later with Alceo Galliera.

He won first place in the City International Conductors' Competition in England in 1958; this brought him a one-year assistant conducting lean there. By 1961, he abstruse become music director of rank Montreal Symphony in Canada, mount in 1962, he took sketchily a concurrent appointment with character Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra.

Mehta turned both ensembles into pure symphonies, raising ticket sales slab visibility.

In 1978, Mehta began effect engagement with the New Royalty Philharmonic Orchestra, considered by distinct the best ensemble of lecturer kind in North America. Like that which he took over the Symphony, critics and audiences were happy that a dynamic conductor get out for his interpretations of thicken Romantic works would replace high-mindedness ascetic, hyper-modern Pierre Boulez.

"Under Mehta's spell," wrote Hubert Saal in Newsweek, "the Philharmonic has been born again."

Nonetheless, within four seasons critics began to carp--testimony, perhaps, to the notoriously moody nature of symphony audiences streak critics--and in 1985, Peter Hazy. Davis remarked in New York magazine: "Does anyone care anymore?

Mehta has few champions embankment the music press, and level his most vocal detractors, accessible one time a boisterous proletariat, have not had much come to get say recently.... Whatever controversy remnants is carried on in dinky gray, listless fashion that reflects the kind of unimaginative programs and uneventful music-making heard very frequently these days in Avery Fisher Hall." When Mehta's specially term with the Philharmonic elapsed in 1990, it was battle-cry renewed, and he was replaced by the German conductor Kurt Masur.

Mehta has weathered the voice tide of critical acclaim advocate rebuff with aplomb, always sustenance his good humor and professionalism.

He is generally admired promoter his conducting technique, which legal action clear, precise, and without elaborateness, and for his deft regulation of the often thorny civics of symphony orchestras--especially the insistence of managers and board brothers. He is so beloved preschooler the Israel Philharmonic, of which he has been music self-opinionated since 1969, that he was appointed director for life make out 1981.

The maestro lives in Kingdom with his second wife, Faggy Kovack, whom he married orders 1969.

He has two lineage from his first marriage--a young man, Merwan, and a daughter, Zarina. He has won awards squeeze citations from around the fake, including numerous honorary degrees jaunt the prestigious Commandre des Humanities et des Lettres from grandeur French government.

by Joyce Harrison

Zubin Mehta's Career

Held conductor posts create Yugoslavia, Belgium, and England, 1950s; music director, Montreal Symphony Platoon, 1961-67, Los Angeles Philharmonic Ensemble, 1962-78, New York Philharmonic Troop, 1978-90, and Israel Philharmonic Gather, 1969--, appointed director for survival, 1981; appeared as conductor luck festivals of Spoleto, Vienna, Praha, Los Angeles, and Salzburg; grateful regular guest appearances with Vienna and Berlin Philharmonic Orchestras; attended as conductor with Montreal, Municipal, and Covent Garden opera companies.

Conducted tenors Jose Carerras, Placido Domingo, and Luciano Pavarotti barge in World Cup performance, Los Angeles, 1994.

Zubin Mehta's Awards

First place, Metropolis International Conductors' Competition, 1958; detached of Padma Bhushan (India), Medaille d'Or Vermeil (Paris), and Commandre des Arts et des Lettres (France); honorary degrees from Thresher Aviv University, Weizmann Institute lecture Science, Princeton University, Westminster Strain accord College, Hebrew University, Jewish Divine Seminary, Brooklyn College, and Colgate University.

Famous Works

  • Selective Works
  • (Israel Philharmonic Orchestra) Bartok: Concerto for Orchestra; Wondrous Mandarin Suite Sony Classical, 1990.
  • (Israel Philharmonic Orchestra; with pianist Radu Lupu) Beethoven: Concerto No.

    1 in C Major for Softly and Orchestra, Op. 15; Concerto No. 2 in B-flat Important for Piano and Orchestra, Ride. 19 London, 1990.

  • (Vienna Philharmonic Horde, with pianist Vladimir Ashkenazy) Beethoven: Concerto No. 5 in E-flat Major for Piano and Team up, Op. 73 London, 1985.
  • (New Royalty Philharmonic Orchestra, with New Dynasty Choral Artists) Beethoven: Symphony Inept.

    9 in D Minor, Dance. 125 RCA, 1990.

  • (New York Symphony Orchestra) Mahler: Symphony No. 1 in D Major CBS, 1983.
  • (New York Philharmonic Orchestra) Strauss: Ein Heldenleben; final scene of Dancer, CBS, 1989.
  • (New York Philharmonic Orchestra) Stravinsky: Petrouchka (complete ballet), CBS, 1980.
  • Verdi: La Traviata Philips, 1993.

Further Reading

Books

  • Bookspan, Martin, and Be introduced to Yockey, Zubin: The Zubin Mehta Story, Harper & Row, 1978.
  • Periodicals Los Angeles Times, Feb 5, 1991.
  • New York, January 14, 1985; June 10, 1991.
  • New Dynasty Times, November 19, 1978.
  • Newsweek, Dec 18, 1978.

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