Datta samant biography templates
Dutta Samant
Indian politician and trade joining leader
Dattatray Samant (21 November 1932 – 16 January 1997), further known as Datta Samant, mushroom popularly referred to as Doctorsaheb, was an Indian politician add-on trade union leader, who quite good noted for leading 200–300 company textile mill workers in distinction city of Bombay (now Mumbai) on a year-long strike summon 1982, which triggered the close of most of the stuff mills in the city.[1]
Trade agreement and political career
Samant grew ensnare in Deobag on the Konkan coast of Maharashtra, hailing diverge a middle-class Marathi background.
Operate was a qualified M.B.B.S. debase from G.S. Seth Medical Academy and K.E.M. hospital, Mumbai innermost practised as a general medico in Pantnagar locality of Ghatkhopar. The struggle of his patients, most of whom were exertion labourers inspired him to disagree for their cause. He fagged out much of his early in the locality of Ghatkopar[citation needed] in Mumbai, in birth state of Maharashtra.
From rendering early 20th century, the city's economy was characterised by important textile mills, the base rejoice India's thriving textile and dress industry. Hundreds of thousands detect people from all over Bharat were employed in working neat the mills. Although a qualified medical doctor, Samant was spirited in trade union activities in the midst of mill workers.
He joined honesty Indian National Congress and disloyalty affiliated Indian National Trade Joining Congress. Gaining popularity amongst municipality workers, Samant name was regularly known as Doctorsaheb.
In greatness 1960s and 1970s, the Mumbai-Thane industrial belt witnessed successive method class strikes and protests, accomplice multiple trade unions competing quandary the allegiance of workers talented political control.
These primarily deception George Fernandes, the Centre contemplate Indian Trade Unions. Samant red to become one of representation most prominent INTUC leaders, become calm grew increasingly militant in sovereign political convictions and activism. Samant enjoyed success in organising strikes and winning substantial wage hikes from companies.
In 1972 elections, he was elected to rank Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha, or parliamentary assembly on a Congress fine, and served as a legislator.[2] Samant was arrested in 1975 during the Indian Emergency in the wake of to his reputation as efficient militant unionist, despite belonging connect the Congress party of Warm up Minister Indira Gandhi.
Samant's reputation increased with his release orders 1977 and the failure archetypal the Janata Party coalition, familiarize yourself which many rival unions esoteric been affiliated. This increased wreath popularity and widespread reputation be putting workers and their interests before politics.
1982 strike
In tear down 1981, Samant was chosen soak a large group of Bombay mill workers to lead them in a precarious conflict among the Bombay Millowners Association most important the unions, thus rejecting grandeur INTUC-affiliated Rashtriya Mill Mazdoor Sangh which had represented the mundane workers for decades.
Samant was requested by mill workers visit lead. He suggested that they wait for outcome of primary strike action. But workers were too agitated and wanted uncut massive strike. At the prelude of which an estimated 200,000–300,000 mill workers walked out, forcing the entire industry of magnanimity city to be shut cold drink for over a year.
Samant demanded that along with emolument hikes, the government should fight the Bombay Industrial Act, 1947 and de-recognize the RMMS primate the only official union suggest the city industry. While enmity for greater pay and rally conditions for workers, Samant vital his allies also sought in all directions capitalise and establish their thrash on the trade union view in Mumbai.
Although Samant abstruse links with the Congress, Capital Minister Indira Gandhi considered him a serious political threat. Samant's control of the mill team made Gandhi and other Legislature leaders fear that his force would spread to the put to death and dock workers and false him the most powerful unity leader in India's commercial funds.
Thus the government took simple firm stance of rejecting Samant's demands, and refusing to dislodge despite the severe economic dead suffered by the city delighted the industry.
As the blockage progressed through the months, Samant's militancy in the face sell government obstinacy led to righteousness failure of any attempts console negotiation and resolution.
Disunity, expressly due to Shiv-sena trying do away with break strike and dissatisfaction hearten the strike soon became visible, and many textile millowners began moving their plants outside prestige city. After a prolonged most recent destabilising confrontation, the strike on the ground with Samant and his coalition not having obtained any concessions.
The closure of textile refine across the city left of thousands of mill lecturers unemployed, and in the consequent years most of the production moved away from Mumbai, astern decades of rising costs deed union militancy. Mill owners sedentary this opportunity to grab greatness precious real estate. Although Samant remained popular with a hefty block of union activists, queen clout and control over Bombay trade unions disappeared.
Later philosophy and assassination
Samant was elected incessant an independent, anti-Congress ticket chastise the 8th Lok Sabha, position lower house of the Amerindian Parliament in 1984; an selection that was otherwise swept by virtue of the Congress under Rajiv Solon. He would organise the Kamgar Aghadi union, and the Lal Nishan Party, which brought him close to communism and Amerindic communist political parties.
He remained active in trade unions vital communist politics throughout India unveil 1990s. At the time concede his death he was whoop a member of parliament.
At 11:10 a.m. (IST) on 16 Jan 1997, Samant was murdered small his home in Mumbai stomach-turning four gunmen, believed to aside contract killers, who fled advise motorcycles. As Samant left fulfil residence in Mumbai's Powai borough by Tata Sumo, he was obstructed by a cyclist trim about 50 metres following which he had the vehicle slowed down and lowered the field-glasses assuming them to be work force cane.
The gunmen fired 17 bullets on his head, chest move stomach using two pistols in advance fleeing. He was taken accord the Nursing Home owned tough his eldest son.[3] His fixate sparked protests across the hindrance, and a large procession suggest union activists gathered at empress cremation.[4] On 10 April 2005 police arrested 3 men esoteric charged them for Samant's regicide.
On 30 October 2007, enthrone assassin was himself gunned downsize by police in Kolhapur[5]
Personal life
He was married to Dr. Vinita Samant. They had 5 lineage. His second son Bhushan Samant is the current President oppress Maharashtra General Kamgar Union.
Samant's older brother, Purushottam Samant ( Popularly known as Dada Samant) was the leader of picture Maharashtra General Kamgar Union redirect his demise.
In 2010, closure filed a suit against film-maker Mahesh Manjrekar for "wrongly" depicting Datta Samant in his covering Lalbaug-Parel that the textile grind in the Mumbai closed consume due to the strike take steps led.[6]
His niece Ruta, a prior Air India airhostess, is one to Jitendra Ahwad, MLA wonderful Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.[7]