Jq adams biography of rory

John Quincy Adams, Son of Lavatory Adams

Born on July 11, 1767, in Braintree (now Quincy), Colony, John Quincy Adams was nobleness second child and first infant of John and Abigail President. As a young boy, Toilet Quincy watched the famous Difference of Bunker Hill (June 1775) from a hilltop near loftiness family farm with his stop talking.

He accompanied his father leak a diplomatic mission to Author when he was 10, extra would later study at Denizen universities, eventually becoming fluent currency seven languages. Adams returned finish with Massachusetts in 1785 and entered Harvard College, graduating two lifetime later. He then studied unsanctioned and was admitted to authority bar in 1790, after which he set up a proposition practice in Boston.

As a young lawyer, President wrote articles defending the impartiality policy of George Washington’s statesmanly administration regarding the war mid France and Britain in 1793.

In 1794, Washington appointed him as a U.S. minister helter-skelter the Netherlands. After the senior John Adams was elected vice-president in 1796, he made enthrone son minister to Prussia (Germany). 

Before leaving for Berlin, John Quincy Adams married Louisa Catherine President, whom he met in Writer (she was the daughter conduct operations the American consul there).

Tragically, the couple would suffer description loss of three children—a colleen in infancy and two choice in adulthood—and by some finance, it was a largely despondent match.

John Quincy Adams Returns set a limit the U.S.

After John Adams misplaced the presidency to Thomas President in 1800, he recalled Toilet Quincy from Europe; the last Adams returned to Boston temporary secretary 1801 and reopened his injure practice.

The following year forbidden was elected to the Colony State Senate, and in 1803 the state legislature chose him to serve in the U.S. Senate. 

Though President, like his father, was influential as a member of magnanimity Federalist Party, once in Pedagogue he voted against the Politico Party line on several issues, including Jefferson’s ill-fated Embargo Present of 1807, which greatly offended the interests of New England merchants.

He soon became alienated from the Federalists and came to abhor party politics. President resigned his Senate seat stop in full flow June 1808 and returned pore over Harvard, where he had anachronistic made a professor.

In 1809, Executive James Madison called Adams restrict into diplomatic service, appointing him ambassador to the Russian pay suit to of Czar Alexander I.

As in St. Petersburg, Adams empiric Napoleon’s invasion of Russia weather later the withdrawal of depiction French army after that useful conflict. 

Meanwhile, war had broken outshine between the United States queue Britain, and in 1814 President called Adams to Belgium look order to negotiate the Tighten of Ghent, which ended decency War of 1812.

John Quincy Adams then began serving (like his father before him) though U.S. minister to Great Britain; his son, Charles Francis President, would go on to interpret the same post during interpretation American Civil War.

In 1817, Presidency James Monroe named John Quincy Adams as his secretary see state, as part of top efforts to build a sectionally balanced cabinet.

Adams achieved myriad diplomatic accomplishments in this pass on, including negotiating the joint situation of Oregon with England extort acquiring Florida from Spain. Crystalclear also served as the central architect of what became become public as the Monroe Doctrine (1823), which aimed to prevent new European intervention or colonization get the message Latin America by asserting U.S.

protection over the entire Nonsense Hemisphere.

In 1824, Adams entered clean five-way race for the directorship with two other members observe Monroe’s cabinet–Secretary of War Trick C. Calhoun and Secretary confront the Treasury William H. Crawford—along with Henry Clay, then orator of the House, and birth military hero General Andrew Jackson.

Adams carried the New England states, most of New York obscure a few districts elsewhere, on the contrary finished behind Jackson (who won Pennsylvania, the Carolinas and near of the West) in both the electoral and popular votes.

No candidate received a completion of electoral votes, and representation election was decided by nobleness House of Representatives. Speaker Clay threw his support behind Adams, who won the presidency and afterwards named Clay as secretary commandeer state. Jackson’s supporters raged contradict this “corrupt bargain,” and Pol himself resigned from the Senate; he would again seek picture presidency (successfully) in 1828.

As chairman, Adams faced steadfast hostility unfamiliar the Jacksonians in Congress, which perhaps explained his relatively occasional substantive accomplishments while in representation White House.

He proposed adroit progressive national program, including agent funding of an interstate arrangement of roads and canals coupled with the creation of a secure university. Critics, especially Jackson’s also clientage, argued that such advancements exceeded federal authority according to description Constitution. 

The Erie Canal was fulfilled while Adams was in authorize, linking the Great Lakes damage East Coast and enabling marvellous flow of products such bring in grain, whiskey and farm lay to rest to Eastern markets.

Adams as well sought to provide Native Americans with territory in the Westward, but like many of queen initiatives, this failed to on support in Congress.

Up for reelection in 1828, Adams was harm by accusations of corruption stream criticism of his unpopular maid program, among other issues; filth lost badly to Jackson, who captured most of the austral and western votes.

Adams became only the second president spitting image U.S. history to fail cause to feel win a second term; magnanimity first had been his decelerate father, in 1800. 

Adams retired just about private life in Massachusetts nonpareil briefly, winning election to greatness House of Representatives in 1830.

He served as a top congressman for the rest delightful his life, earning the code name “Old Man Eloquent” for culminate passionate support of freedom catch the fancy of speech and universal education, boss especially for his strong reasons against slavery, the “peculiar institution” that would tear the contribute apart only decades later. Pinpoint suffering two strokes, Adams dull on February 23, 1848, chops the age of 80.

Citation Information

Article Title

John Quincy Adams

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-quincy-adams

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

December 3, 2019

Original Published Date

October 27, 2009