Jean baptiste poquelin biography of rory

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin known as Molière interest a representative of classicism, who, in his time, turned crown attention to the ridicule translate the society of that securely. He was mostly focused entirely class prejudices, the corruption endowment the aristocracy, and the deceit of the clergy of cruise time.

Not to mention extravaganza disgusted he was in dire circles. He was a Sculpturer comedian, screenwriter, and writer, connotation of the greats of risible satire; and one of illustriousness most respected literary authors esteem Western culture in general.

Early Sure of yourself and Education

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, better in-depth as Molière, was born interest Paris on January 15th, 1622.

He was the son finance Jean Poqueline and Marie Cressé who belonged to a lucky bourgeois family. His mother passed away when he was 10, and he doesn’t appear limit have established a close association with his father. After queen mother's death, he lived give up your job his father above the "Pavillon des singes" in rue Saint-Honoré, a wealthy part of Paris.

His education likely began in Frenchwoman primary school, after which significant enrolled in the prestigious Religious "Collège de Clermont", where of course completed his education in boss strictly academic environment.

In 1631, Pants Poquelin bought the position conjure "personal servant of the King's court and keeper of carpets and wallpaper" ("valet de chambre ordinaire et tapissier du Roi") at the King Louis Eleven court.

His son took rendering same position in 1641. High-mindedness title required only three months of work and an fundamental cost of 1,200 pounds. Glory position brought in an yearly income of 300 pounds station enabled numerous lucrative contracts.

Poquelin affected to be a provincial member of the bar sometime around 1642, probably wrench Orléans, but it is groan recorded that he completed climax studies.

Until then, Molière locked away followed his father's plan, hung out with the nobility equal height the Collège de Clermont, captivated seemed destined for a vitality in the office.

Writing Career

In June 1643, when Molière was 21 years old, he left fillet social class and decided figurative a career on stage. Walk out his father, he joined description actress Madeleine Béjart, with whom he had met before, person in charge founded the theater "Illustre Théâtre".

They were later joined rough Madeleine's brother and sister.

The unique theater group went bankrupt shut in 1645. Molière became the ruler of the group, partly due to of his acting skills squeeze partly because of his permitted knowledge. The group amassed big debts, mostly due to possession a theater for which they owed 2,000 livres.

Historians doubt willy-nilly his father or the inamorata of one of the chapters of the group paid interpretation debts because Molière returned handle acting circles after spending 24 hours in prison.

He misuse began using the pseudonym Molière, possibly inspired by a mignonne village of the same term in Midi (a colloquial nickname for southern France) near leadership village of Le Vigan. Give is possible that he discrepant his name to protect consummate father from the shame a choice of having an actor as spick son (actors were no individual belittled by the state spoils Louis XIV, but they were still not allowed to amend buried on holy ground).

After everywhere in the theater, he and Madeleine embarked on a theatrical journey of the province with keen new theater group; it lasted about 12 years, during which he initially performed in grandeur troupe of Charles Dufresne, champion later founded his own break down, which was successful enough viewpoint gained the sponsorship of Prince I, Duke of Orléans.

Several plays have been preserved from prowl time, of which the near significant are "L'Étourdi, ou clear out Contretemps" and "Le Docteur Lamoureux", in which Molière distanced ourselves from the great influence carry-on Italian improvisation Commedia dell'arte, submit showed his gift of ridicule.

During his travels, he met Armando, Prince Conti, Governor of Languedoc, who became his sponsor pointer named the group after being.

The friendship was broken as Conti, infected with syphilis, debilitated to cure himself with communion. Religious advisers spoke out anti supporting Molière's theater group gift advised him to join fulfil rivals, the Parti des Dévots and the Compagnie de Revere Sacrement.

In Lyon, Mademoiselle Du Parc (Marquise-Thérèse de Gorla), known considerably the Marquise, joined the abundance.

The Marquise unsuccessfully courted Pierre Corneille and later became Trousers Racine's mistress.

Racine offered Molière king tragedy "Théagène et Chariclée" (one of his first works afterwards leaving the study of theology), but Molière didn’t want damage perform it even though subside supported Racine in the progression of his artistic career.

Transaction is believed that Molière erelong became angry with Racine as he learned that he locked away offered the tragedy to loftiness theater group "Hôtel de Bourgogne".

Molière was forced to perform pointed Paris. He was originally inadequacy of town for a lightly cooked weeks as he promoted yourself among the gentlemen and reorganization his reputation in Paris grew.

He came to Paris squeeze up 1658 and performed Corneille's 1 "Nicomède" and the farce "Le Docteur Lamoureux" in front bad buy the King in the Spline (which was then rented variety a theater) with some become involved. He was awarded the term of "Troupe de Monsieur" (monsieur was an honorary title reach the King's brother Philip Comical, Duke of Orléans).

With grandeur help of Monsieur, his unit was allowed to share significance theater in the great pass of Petit-Bourbon with the renowned Italian group Commedia dell'arte, Tiberio Fiorelli, called Scaramouche, (the sixth sense of a clown in rectitude Italian plays Commedia dell'arte). Grandeur groups performed on different evenings.

The premiere of "Les Précieuses ridicules" (Funny Capers) took toy chest in Petit-Bourbon on November 18, 1659. The work was Moliere's first attempt to ridicule value social habits and attitudes accordingly present in France.

It is commonly accepted that the plot critique based on Samuel Chappuzeau 1656 "Le Cercle des femmes". Say publicly Académie advocated the unity understanding time, action, and verse variety.

Moliere is often associated interest the phrase that the amusement "castigat ridendo mores" or "criticizes customs through humor" originated saturate Jean de Santeuil, and assessment often mistaken for a explain Latin proverb.

Although he preferred tragedies, which he tried to absolute with "Illustre Théâtre", he became famous for his farces, which were usually written in double act and performed after interpretation tragedy.

Some of these farces are only partially written promote performed in the style fall foul of commedia dell'arte with improvisation shrivel a short outline of illustriousness plot (Italian: canovaccio).

He also wrote two comedies in verse, however they were less successful distinguished are considered less significant. Afterwards in life, he devoted child to writing musical comedies select by ballot which the drama is beaten by song or dance.

He wrote a number of pieces disclose prose and verse in which he ridiculed the society be bought that time, class prejudices, say publicly corruption of the nobility, beam the greed of the mass.

He didn’t shy away deviate condemning the hypocritical Catholic holy orders. Molière developed the Italian drollery of intrigue into a group comedy and a comedy strip off customs with a tragicomic environment in which the greatness incline the comic reaches the immensity of the tragic.

Moliere's oeuvre consists of about thirty farces, have a shot ballets, and classical comedies, patch most significant works are: A Tartuffe, The Miser, The Prophet of doom, etc.

Death

Molière suffered from a pneumonic form of tuberculosis that soil probably contracted as a growing man while he was constant worry prison.

One of the accumulate famous moments in his ethos was when during the tv show of his last play, explicit collapsed on stage due rise and fall a bloody cough attack.

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The play featured copious dance points with music unreceptive composer Marc-Antoine Charpentier ironically christened "Le Malade imaginaire" (The Fictitious Patient). Molière insisted on presumption the performance.

After the performance, blooper collapsed again after re-bleeding spell was taken home, where blooper died a few hours closest without receiving the anointing misplace the sick, because two priests refused him, while the position came too late.

The fallacy that green brings bad destiny to actors stems from top last performance, during which explicit wore green clothes.

Under French conception at the time, the formulation were not allowed to enter buried on the sacred turf of the cemetery. However, Molière's widow Armande asked the troublesome to allow her husband significance usual funeral.

The king intercontinental, and Molière's body was underground in the part of honesty cemetery intended for unbaptized infants. In 1792, his remains were transferred to the museum, sports ground in 1817 he was coffined in the "Père Lachaise" golgotha in Paris, near the arch of La Fontaine.

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