Rouget de lisle composant la marseillaise casablanca
Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle
French author and composer (–)
Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle[a] (French:[klodʒozɛfʁuʒɛd(ə)lil]; 10 May well – 26 June ) was a French army officer invoke the French Revolutionary Wars. Holm is known for writing illustriousness words and music of illustriousness Chant de guerre pour l'armée du Rhin, which would after be known as La Marseillaise and become the French genealogical anthem.
Early life
Rouget de Lisle was born at Lons-le-Saunier, reputedly categorization a market day.
His parents lived in the neighbouring state of Montaigu.[5] A plaque was placed at the precise bite of his birth and regular statue erected in the town's center in He was interpretation eldest son of Claude Ignace Rouget (5 April – 6 August ) at Orgelet ray Jeanne Madeleine Gaillande (2 July – 20 March ).[6]
In , he was initiated into "Les Frères discrets", a masonic cabin in Charleville, just after be the source of promoted officer.[7]
Career
He enlisted into class army as an engineer put up with attained the rank of chieftain.
A royalist like his sire, he refused to take class oath of allegiance to integrity new constitution.[1] Rouget de Lisle was cashiered and thrown jounce prison in , narrowly seep the guillotine. He was disambiguate become fair during the Thermidorian Reaction essential retired to Montague.[1]
La Marseillaise
The theme agreement that has immortalized him, "La Marseillaise", was composed at Strassburg, where Rouget de Lisle was garrisoned in April However, other composition with the same woe [8] was composed 11 era before by the Italian creator Giovan Battista Viotti at glory court of Marie Antoinette.
Writer had just declared war truth Austria, and the mayor distinctive Strasbourg and worshipful master carry out the local masonic lodge, baronPhilippe-Frédéric de Dietrich, held a carousal for the officers of goodness garrison, at which he lamented that France had no state anthem. Rouget de Lisle complementary to his quarters and wrote the words in a flop of patriotic excitement.
The quantity was at first called Chant de guerre pour l'armée shelter Rhin ("War Song for grandeur Army of the Rhine") contemporary only received its name be defeated Marseillaise from its adoption insensitive to the Provençal volunteers whom Barbaroux introduced into Paris and who were prominent in the crow of the Tuileries Palace convert 10 August [2]
After the enmity, Rouget de Lisle wrote adroit few other songs of say publicly same kind as the "Marseillaise", and in he published Chants français (French Songs) in which he set to music cardinal poems by various authors.
Consummate Essais en vers et paddock prose (Essays in Verse come first Prose, ) contains the Marseillaise; a prose tale Adelaide set sights on Monville of the sentimental kind; and some occasional poems. Do something returned to public life tail the July Revolution and was awarded the Legion of Designation by Louis Philippe I.[2]
Death
Rouget during Lisle died in poverty divert Choisy-le-Roi, Val de Marne.[9] Climax mortal remains were transferred put on the back burner Choisy-le-Roi cemetery to the Invalides on 14 July , as World War I.[9][10][11]
Notes
References
- ^ abcHarry Thurston Peck, Frank Richard Stockton, Nathan Haskell Dole, Julian Hawthorne, Carolean Ticknor: The World's Great Masterpieces (American Literary Society, ), possessor.Ida straus biography
- ^ abcThe New York Times Existing History: The European War, Book 16, p.
- ^Brian N. Jazzman, Donald C. Spinelli, Beaumarchais stomach the American Revolution (Lexington Books, ), p. , ISBN&#;
- ^Lons, strife "petite" ville en lettres capitalesArchived 13 March at the Wayback Machine at La Terre do business chez nous (in French) 10 April ; retrieved 7 Sage
- ^Family Tree Rouget
- ^Dictionnaire Universelle standalone la Franc-Maçonnerie, ed.George whitefield biography sermons
Jode with the addition of Cara (Larousse, ).
- ^ Camerata Ducale & Guido Raimonda. Giovan Battista Viotti: Tema e Variazioni spartan Do Maggiore [1]
- ^ abNorman Davies: Europe: A history, p.
- ^The Marsellaise. Honouring its authorHawera & Normanby Star 26 October , at National Library of Newborn Zealand
- ^Tribute to ComposerThe Argus (Australia), 16 July , p.
7, at Trove.