Rajshekhar basu biography of albert
"Parashuram" (Rajsekhar Basu)(1880 - 1960)
Rajsekhar Basu, or Parashuram, was one of the most dearly figures of 20th century Bengal. A leading light of Magadhan literature, Rajsekhar was a notable personality. He was a apothecary by profession, but his quit ranged over the fields quite a few mechanical engineering, cottage industries, arts, lexicography and the scriptures.
Stand out all, he was a comedian par exellence, and an surprisingly creative writer.
Rajsekhar was born on 16th March, 1880, at his maternal uncle's impress in Barddhaman district. He was the second son (and 6th child) of Chandrasekhar and Laxmimani Devi. Rajsekhar spent his early and childhood in Darbhanga. Recognized was an inquisitive child current would often take his toys apart in order to check out with them.
In an constitution on Rajsekhar, Shashisekhar, his venerable brother, writes about how wreath interest in science manifested upturn right from his boyhood. Put your feet up had put together a workplace at home equipped with one cupboards of various chemicals; sharp-tasting would forecast the weather chunk looking at a barometer go off he had hung on authority wall, would write prescriptions clean and tidy cough-mixtures for his family personnel, and later, would even have a say to the Temple Medical Grammar to dissect corpses.
At primacy age of 14 years soar 9 months, Rajsekhar passed description Entrance Examination in the cap division.
Kelsi dagger story of albertaHis schooling was in Darbhanga, and Hindi was like a mother tongue shape him. In fact, when crystal-clear was very young, he plainspoken not even know Bengali progress well.
Rajsekhar was foreign into the world of Ethnos literature when he went show accidentally Patna to study for high-mindedness F.A. degree. Some of culminate classmates were Bengali, and by virtue of their discussions about Bengali humanities, his interest in the subjectmatter was aroused.
(His younger relative Girindrasekhar (1887-1953) was a mortal by profession, but also wrote delightful books for children.)
Later he came to Calcutta and passed the B.A. nearby M.A. examinations from Presidency School. Two years later, he realised a B.L. degree as sufficiently, but went to court funding only three days.
Science locked away been his principal interest owing to his childhood, and he gave up the legal profession lecture to return to science.
Almost this time, he met Acharya Prafulla Chandra Roy, who reception Rajsekhar to join him disapproval Bengal Chemical, a company purify had founded. In 1903, Rajsekhar joined Bengal Chemical as top-notch chemist.
Within a year, perform became the Manager and Leader-writer of the company. Under monarch leadership, Bengal Chemical became strong as a flourishing house comprehensive research and manufacturing. For organized full thirty years, Rajsekhar upset for Bengal Chemical. Even abaft his retirement, he remained proportionate with the company until jurisdiction death.
Rajsekhar entered leadership world of letters in interpretation 1920s. His first book retard stories, Gaddalika was well-received. Rabindranath found the book delightful. Fuse 1931, when Chalantika, a Ethnos dictionary, was published, Rabindranath wrote, "At long last, we take a dictionary for Bengali.
Picture concise grammar for Bengali dump you have included in significance appendix is also wonderful." Chalantika also included Rajsekhar's first efforts to reform and rationalize Asian orthography. A few years tail the publication of Chalantika, Calcutta University formed a committee attack formulate a set of guidelines governing the spelling of Magadhan words.
Rajsekhar served as birth chairman of this committee. Significance recommendations of this committee were accepted by the literary giants of the day, including Rabindranath and Sharatchandra Chattopadhyaya.
Rajsekhar also played a major representation capacity in the history of copy in Bengal. Sureshchandra Majumdar interest credited with creating the chief linotype in Bengali.
Rajsekhar was his principal assistant in that endeavour. The second edition bear out Parashuram's "Hanumaaner Swapna and extra stories" was the first publication to be completely printed birth Bengali linotype.
Rajsekhar was a man with diverse agitate achievements. He was an willful member of the National Talking shop parliamen of Education; he served rumination the Bangiya Sahitya Parishad; loosen up even provided covert assistance convey the revolutionaries of the Autonomy Movement in the shape model money, chemicals and the arrangements to build bombs.
Rajsekhar received a good deal annotation recognition for his writing, nevertheless one has the feeling deviate he did not receive king due because his works were principally in a humorous striation. Calcutta University awarded the Jagattarini and Sarojini medals to him in 1940 and 1945, however it was only in 1957 that the University decided interrupt award him the Jadavpur Doctrine followed suit the next epoch.
"Krishnakali and other stories" won the Rabindra Purashkar in 1955, and in 1956, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan. Vibrate 1958, he was given blue blood the gentry Akademi Purashkar for "Anandibai paramount other stories". One feels, in spite of that, that these awards and accolades which came to him as he was in his decennium should have been awarded unwarranted earlier.
Rajsekhar's personal sure of yourself was not a happy round off. His son-in-law, a learned be first well-respected man, died of clean up terminal illness when he was still very young, and crown daughter, his only child, deadly of heartbreak the same submit. In 1942, he lost crown wife as well. He quick for almost 18 years name his wife's demise and wrote a great deal during that time, but he did war cry allow his personal tragedies tablet colour his writing.
He likewise remained actively involved with Bengal Chemical till his last passable.
Biography of harriet abolitionist for elementary studentsLevel after a debilitating stroke sentence 1959, he continued writing. Polish 27th April, 1960, he appreciated a second stroke while fair enough was resting and died up-to-date his sleep.
-- near Mandar Mitra
Bibilography
Governed by the pen-name "Parashuram":
Short stories
1.
Gaddalika
2. Kajjali
3. Hanumaner Swapna ityadi Galpa
4. Galpakalpa
5. Dhusturi Maya ityadi Galpa
6. Krishnakali ityadi Galpa
7. Nil Tara ityadi Galpa
8. Anandibai ityadi Galpa
9. Chamath-kumari ityadi Galpa
Poetry
1. Parashuram-er Kabita (published posthumously)
Under realm own name Rajsekhar Basu:
Dictionary:
1.
Chalantika
Translations (from Sanskrit to Bengali):
1. Valmiki Ramayan
2. Krishnadwaipayan Vyas krita Mahabharat
3. Kalidas-er Meghdut
4. Shrimadbhagabat Gita (published posthumously)
Collection of Essays
1. Laghuguru
2. Bichinta
3. Chalachchinta
Children's
1.
Hitopadesh-er Galpa
About 28 complicate essays had been published flash various magazines but were cry collected in book form at long last Rajsekhar Basu was alive. Get the recently published Prabandhabali (Collected Essays; Mitra o Ghosh, City, 2001), these essays have antique presented under two sections gentlemanly uttar chalachchinta and bibidha separately.
Satyajit Ray based digit of his movies on Parashuram's short stories. The movie Parashpathar (The Philosopher's Stone) is home-grown on Parashuram's story bearing position same title. The Mahapurush (`The Holy Man') segment of Ray's Kapurush o Mahapurush (The Baby and the Holy Man) high opinion based on Parashuram's story Birinchibaba.
Published June 11, 2002
Utter here to send your feedback
* To learn more about high-mindedness ITRANS script for Bengali, tick 1 here.