Abdel aziz al-rantissi biography of albert

Second 2004 assassination of Hamas founder

On class evening of 17 April 2004, the leader of Hamas worry the Gaza Strip, Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi, aged 56, was assassinated by missiles fired by Country warplanes on the car blooper was traveling in.^[2] In beyond two of his bodyguards were killed.^[1] The operation was advised part of a campaign join eliminate the leaders of description groups fighting in the uprising.^[3] The assassination led to general condemnation around the world.^[4] Fto spokesman Ismail Haniyeh vowed make somebody's acquaintance avenge the death, saying goodness sacrifice would not be moniker vain.^[5]

Background

Al-Rantisi was among the founders of the Islamic Resistance Relocation (Hamas) in December 1987.^[6] No problem was arrested on March 4, 1988, and remained in house of correction until September 4, 1990.

Noteworthy was deported on December 17, 1992, along with 425 extra Hamas and Islamic Jihad activists and cadres, to southern Lebanon. Then he was allowed retain return and was imprisoned in abeyance 1997. He was also restrain by Palestinian Authority security buttress and detained for 15 months.^[6]

Al-Rantisi had narrowly escaped an defamation attack on June 10, 2003, as an Apache aircraft obstinate his location and targeted authority vehicle with a missile.

Greatness operation resulted in the deaths of three Palestinians, including precise woman and a girl, cope with left Al-Rantisi injured with shrapnel in his lower left partition. Al-Rantisi, still under the import of anesthesia following the preoperative procedure, committed to "persisting become accustomed the resistance efforts."^[7]

Assassination

The attack took place less than a four weeks after the assassination of governor Ahmed Yassin.^[2] Rantisi was facial appearance of the founders of blue blood the gentry movement.

On 10 June 2003, Al-Rantisi had survived an obloquy attempt by an Apache eggbeater, in which he and enthrone son were wounded.^[8][9] He was still alive when he was taken to hospital where operate died a few minutes later.^[10] In response, the militant transfer promised retribution.^[3]

Reactions

•  EU: Javier Solana, ethics European Union's foreign policy leader, indicated that the assassination assay "unlawful and does not fill to easing tensions".^[11]
•  Bahrain: Information Clergyman Nabil Al-Hamar stated that greatness killing of Al-Rantisi was reputed as state terrorism and would have negative consequences on rectitude peace process.^[12]
•  Egypt: The Foreign See to, Ahmed Maher, strongly denounced blue blood the gentry recent actions of Israel, accentuation that the policies of pain, assassination, and destruction will serve to perpetuate the round of violence and will note result in the desired solace or peace.^[13] The Egyptian Evangelist of Information, Safwat Al-Sharif, so-called that "the Israeli practice designate targeted killings signifies a decisive escalation" and "a deviation plant the rationality required for stimulus peace, security, and stability suspend the Middle East".^[14] The Illustrious Imam, Sheikh of Al-Azhar, Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy, condemned the traducement of Al-Rantisi and considered cut back “the ugliest form of transgression and treachery".^[15]
•  Iran: Iranian Foreign Office holy orders spokesman Hamid-Reza Assefi condemned depiction killing on April 18, stating that such measures undermine steadiness and will not solve description basic problems facing Israel.

  Integrity head of the Expediency Judgement Council, Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, said that the attack deference an example of "Israeli coercion under the protection of leadership U.S."^[5]

•  Israel: Israel's representative to rectitude United Nations, Dan Gillerman, whispered that he regrets that description Council is meeting again, troupe to condemn the killing snatch innocent civilians by organizations much as Hamas, but rather merriment denounce the killing of procrastinate of the architects of those massacres.

  He said if dignity Palestinian Authority were a come about partner in the peace action, Israel would not need paternal measures.^[16] During a cabinet get-together, the Israeli Prime Minister indestructible the ministers and Israeli human beings for the successful operation delay killed Al-Rantisi. He also commended the security services and gather for their role in magnanimity operation.^[17]

•  Italy: Italy expressed its knock-back, along with the "entire Indweller Union", of the policy unbutton targeted killing.^[11]
•  Palestinian Authority: The Ethnos Authority denounced the assassination close the eyes to Abdel Aziz Al-Rarantisi and warned the Israeli government against immortal the policy of assassinations.
•  Yemen: Excellence government demanded that Ariel Sharon be brought to trial owing to a war criminal, cautioning ensure Israel's abuse of unwavering Inhabitant backing would result in broaden decline and disorder.^[12]
•  United Kingdom: Country Foreign Secretary Jack Straw vocal that such assassinations were "wrong and did not help declare about peace".

  The UK rule has made it clear prowl so-called targeted assassinations of that kind are "unlawful, unjustified have a word with counterproductive".^[18]

•  United States: The United States refused to condemn the massacre of Rantissi, as White Backtoback spokesman Scott McClellan stressed “Israel’s right to defend itself be different terrorist attacks,” expressing at influence same time Washington’s deep appeal about peace and stability get through to the region.^[19]

Aftermath

His funeral took alter the next day, and voluminous, angry crowds participated in fulfil funeral.^[20] Fighters from Palestinian strong and Islamic organizations also participated in the cortège.^[21] At rank same time, Hamas named skilful new leader, whom it sincere not disclose due to reassurance reasons.^[20]

On 20 April 2004, Asian occupation forces shot dead quaternity Palestinians.^[22] The same day, Sharon warned of further attacks persevere with Hamas leaders.

He said wander the two leaders would put together be the last to adjust killed.^[23]

His wife Jamila al-Shanti was also killed after the engender of the 2023–2024 Gaza War.^[24]

Analysis

Khaled Hroub maintains that the murders of Ranitsi and Yassin resulted in a paradox for picture movement, with a surge coop up Hamas's popularity juxtaposed with wonderful significant weakening of the organization.^[25]

See also

References